Florida Promissory Note




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A Florida Promissory Note resembles an IOU, albeit with a sophisticated touch. It's a pact between two entities, in which one lends money to the other, pledging to repay it. The document encompasses all crucial specifics, such as the reimbursement plan and interest fees. More than a mere handshake, it constitutes a legally enforceable arrangement, maintaining transparency and integrity for all involved.

What is the Usury Rate for Florida?

Fundamentally, a usury rate denotes the highest lawful interest rate that may be levied on a loan. If a lender exceeds this rate, it's regarded as "usury," making it illicit. Rates differ among various states, so awareness of regulations in your particular locality is crucial. By understanding the usury rate, you're enabling responsible borrowing and averting potentially detrimental circumstances. Therefore, it's an advantageous figure to grasp if you're contemplating procuring a loan for your enterprise.


For Florida, general usury limit is 18%; 25% on loans over $500,000. (Fla. Stat. Β§ 687.03)

 

What's included in a Florida Promissory Note?

Here are some key components that are typically included in a Florida Promissory Note:

  1. Amount and Terms of the Loan
  2. Closing and Delivery
  3. Representations, Warranties the Company
     
    1. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
    2. Corporate Power
    3. Authorization
    4. Compliance with Laws
    5. Use of Proceeds

1. Amount and Terms of the Loan

"The Loan" section specifies the precise sum of money being loaned to the firm. This portion is vital as it guarantees transparency and safeguards for both entities. To finalize this clause, simply fill in the vacant slot with the loan sum. Additionally, pay attention to "Exhibit A", representing the promissory note serving as the documented pledge and proof of the loan.

Concisely, this essential term emphasizes the capital you're providing, offering a lucid basis for your promissory note arrangement.

The Loan.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Purchaser agrees to lend to the Company at the Closing $_________ (β€œLoan Amount”) against the issuance and delivery by the Company of a promissory note for such amount, attached as EXHIBIT A (β€œNote”). 

2. Closing and Delivery

The CLOSING AND DELIVERY clause determines the concluding phases of your promissory note arrangement. Under Closing, you'll detail when the deal is consummated. This date can be mutually arranged, not necessarily the date of contract creation.

Delivery elucidates the exchange procedure: the borrower conveys the loan sum to the firm and, reciprocally, the firm furnishes them with the executed promissory note, recording the borrower's repayment duty. This reciprocal exchange guarantees clarity and dedication from all entities involved.

CLOSING AND DELIVERY


Closing.  The closing of the sale and purchase of the Notes (the β€œClosing”) will be held on the Effective Date, or at such other time as the Company and Purchasers may mutually agree (such date is referred to as the β€œClosing Date”).

 

Delivery.  At the Closing (i) Purchaser will deliver to the Company a check or wire transfer funds in the amount of the Loan Amount; and (ii) the Company will issue and deliver to Purchaser a Note in favor of Purchaser payable in the principal amount of Purchaser’s Loan Amount.

3. Representation, Warranties The Company

This portion encompasses the firm's declarations concerning its veracity regarding crucial specifics. They're legally obligated to maintain accuracy, precluding potential legal matters. Incorporate pertinent information about the enterprise's finances, operations, or legal affairs. Upholding trust and openness in your arrangement is of utmost importance.

a. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification

The Organization, Good Standing and Qualification portion verifies the firm's legal stature. Emphasize the state in which the company is structured to assure seamless operation and foster trust between entities.

Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of [State].  The Company has the requisite corporate power to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.  The Company is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business.

b. Corporate Power

The Corporate Power segment affirms the enterprise's legal capacity to implement this accord and meet responsibilities. It fundamentally declares: "Our firm possesses a legal entitlement to this arrangement." It's paramount for reinforcing trust and lawfulness. Thus, guarantee this clause is incorporated and comprehended.

Corporate Power.  The Company has all requisite corporate power to execute and deliver this Agreement, to issue the Note and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of the Note.  

c. Authorization

The Authorization segment guarantees the enterprise's shareholder endorsement and note's legality. It's an essential component of your contract that confirms all mandatory corporate actions have been executed. This term defends both parties and lays a firm groundwork for your agreement.

Authorization.  All corporate action has been taken on the part of the Company, its directors and its stockholders necessary for the authorization of the Note and the execution, delivery and performance of all obligations of the Company under the Note.  The Note, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, the relief of debtors.

d. Compliance with Laws

The Compliance with Laws segment affirms that your enterprise isn't deliberately infringing upon any regulations that could jeopardize its operation. Incorporating this term reassures all entities involved of your firm's dedication to adhering to legal compliance.

Compliance with Laws.  To its knowledge, the Company is not in violation of any applicable statute, rule, regulation, order or restriction of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency in respect of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties, which violation would materially and adversely affect the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or operations of the Company.

e. Use of Proceeds

The Use of Proceeds portion clarifies the loan is solely for business applications, not personal. It's crucial for guaranteeing transparency and upholding trustworthiness with creditors.

Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the proceeds of the Note for the operations of its business, and not for any personal, family or household purpose.

Can a promissory note be used without a mortgage?

Indeed, a promissory note may be utilized without a mortgage. A promissory note is a legally enforceable record outlining loan terms, whereas a mortgage serves to secure the loan against assets like real estate. Promissory notes can apply to both secured and unsecured loans; thus, having a promissory note sans mortgage, viewed as an unsecured loan, is feasible. However, you generally can't possess a mortgage without a promissory note, as this note delineates repayment conditions and embodies the borrower's pledge to repay the loan.

How do you collect from a promissory note?

For retrieving from a promissory note, compute the total amount due comprising interest and charges. Reach out to the debtor in written form. In case of non-payment, evaluate legal measures. Ascertain you possess all documents and obtain legal advice since each area possesses distinct regulations. Refrain from bothering the debtor, as it might be unlawful. Always confer with an attorney to circumvent missteps.